Criminal Allegations Against the Police (CAAPs), 2021-22 to 2025-26

First published

23 Jul 2026

Last updated

23 Jul 2026

CAAP cases received, with outcomes

Statistics on Case Processing: Last 5 Years

2021-2022

2022-2023

2023-2024

2024-2025

2025-2026

Total CAAPs received

262

195

200

217

219

Closed Prosecute

8

11

20

9

23

Closed No Action

254

184

180

205

170

Ongoing

0

0

0

3

26

CAAP target

CAAP target(1) - Complete investigation of complaints of criminal conduct by police officers and advise complainer of the outcome within 6 months of the report to the Procurator Fiscal in at least 75% of cases.

Statistics on case processing: last 5 years 2021 - 2022 2022 - 2023 2023 - 2024 2024 - 2025 2025 - 2026
Performance NA 84% 95% 90% 92%

CAAP Victim Right to Review cases received with outcomes

Statistics on case processing: last 5 years 2021 - 2022 2022 - 2023 2023 - 2024 2024 - 2025 2025 - 2026
Total CAAP VRR cases 28 28 22 14 16
Upheld 26 28 20 14 14
Withdrawn 2 0 2 0 2
Overturned 0 0 0 0 0
Partially upheld/overturned 0 0 0 0 0

Information notes

(1) This COPFS target was introduced on 1 July 2021, therefore no target information is available for 2021-22. 
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Equality and diversity statistics

CAAP complainers issued with a monitoring form in the year 2025-2026

  • CAAP complainers issued with E&D monitoring form in the year 2025-26: 153
  • Responses: 52
  • Response Rate: 34%

Of those who responded, the number who identified as belonging to each category within the form as follows.

Note: Totals do not always match the number of returned forms due to some respondents not having completed all categories. 

Age group

Age group

Number of people who selected this option

16-24

2

25-34

7

35-44

10

45-54

14

55-64

10

65-74

2

Above 74

0

Total

45

Sex/gender

At birth you were described as?

Sex/gender

Number of people who selected this option

Male

27

Female

23

Intersex

0

Don’t know

0

Prefer not to say

0

Total

50

How would you describe your gender?

Sex/gender

Number of people who selected this option

Woman

23

Man

27

Transwoman

0

Transman

0

Non-binary

0

Don’t know

0

Prefer not to say

0

Other

0

Total

50

Sexual orientation

Sexual orientation

Number of people who selected this option

Heterosexual or straight

41

Gay

1

Lesbian

1

Bisexual

0

Other sexual orientation (please state)

0

Prefer not to say

1

Total

44

Ethnicity

White

Ethnicity

Number of people who selected this option

Scottish

37

English

2

Welsh

0

Irish

1

British

1

Gypsy/ Traveller

1

Prefer not to say

1

Other

3

Asian

Ethnicity

Number of people who selected this option

Indian, Indian Scottish or Indian British

0

Pakistani, Pakistani Scottish or Pakistani British

1

Bangladeshi, Bangladeshi Scottish or Bangladeshi British

0

Chinese, Chinese Scottish or Chinese British

0

Prefer not to say

0

Other

0

African

Ethnicity

Number of people who selected this option

African, African Scottish or African British

3

Prefer not to say

0

Other

1

Caribbean or Black

Ethnicity

Number of people who selected this option

Caribbean, Caribbean Scottish or Caribbean British

0

Arab

Ethnicity

Number of people who selected this option

Arab, Arab Scottish or Arab British

1

Mixed/ Multiple Ethnic Groups

Ethnicity

Number of people who selected this option

Any mixed or multiple ethnic groups please state

0

Prefer not to say

0

Other

Ethnicity

Number of people who selected this option

Other

0

Religion or belief 

Religion or belief

Number of people who selected this option

None

28

Church of Scotland

6

Roman Catholic

8

Other Christian

2

Buddhist

0

Hindu

0

Jewish

0

Muslim

0

Sikh

0

Prefer not to say

2

Other

0

Total

46

Disability 

Do you have any of the following, which have lasted, or are expected to last, at least 12 months? 

Note: Respondents could select more than one option.

Disability

Number of people who selected this option

Deafness or partial hearing loss

5

Blindness or partial sight loss

0

Full or partial loss of voice or difficulty speaking (a condition that requires you to use equipment to speak)

0

Learning disability (a condition that you have had since childhood that affects the way you learn, understand information and communicate)

2

Learning difficulty (a specific learning condition that affects the way you learn and process information)

1

Developmental disorder (a condition that you have had since childhood which affects motor, cognitive, social and emotional skills, and speed and language)

1

Physical disability (a condition that substantially limits one or more basic physical activities such as walking, climbing stairs, lifting or carrying)

6

Mental health condition (a condition that effects your emotional, physical and mental wellbeing)

16

Long term illness, disease or condition (a condition, not listed above, that you may have for life, which may be managed with treatment or medication)

7

Other condition

3

No condition

9

Total

50

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